UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
 
Commission file number 001-31539
 
 
ST. MARY LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
41-0518430
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1776 Lincoln Street, Suite 700, Denver, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)
80203
(Zip Code)
 
(303) 861-8140
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes þ  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes o  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yeso                      No þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
As of April 28, 2009 the registrant had 62,393,373 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
 


ST. MARY LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY
 
INDEX
 
Part I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PAGE
 
     
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
       
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008
3
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009, and 2008
4
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008
5
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009, and 2008
6
       
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
8
       
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
25
       
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
(included within the content of Item 2)
50
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
50
       
Part II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
50
       
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
50
       
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
52

 
 
 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
         
ST. MARY LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
         
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
                                                        
2009
 
2008
 
ASSETS
   
 (As adjusted, Note 7)
 
         
Current assets:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,211   $ 6,131  
Short-term investments
  1,010     1,002  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
           
of $16,991 in 2009 and $16,788 in 2008
  113,779     157,690  
Refundable income taxes
  -     13,161  
Prepaid expenses and other
  22,930     22,161  
Accrued derivative asset
  119,111     111,649  
Total current assets
  259,041     311,794  
             
Property and equipment (successful efforts method), at cost:
           
Land
  1,350     1,350  
Proved oil and gas properties
  2,941,940     2,969,722  
Less - accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization
  (1,029,858 )   (947,207 )
Unproved oil and gas properties, net of impairment allowance
           
of $43,069 in 2009 and $42,945 in 2008
  167,905     170,644  
Wells in progress
  54,657     90,910  
Materials inventory, at lower of cost or market
  36,759     40,455  
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
           
of $14,676 in 2009 and $13,848 in 2008
  13,442     13,458  
    2,186,195     2,339,332  
             
Other noncurrent assets:
           
Accrued derivative asset
  24,246     21,541  
Restricted cash subject to Section 1031 Exchange
  10,050     14,398  
Other noncurrent assets
  9,649     10,182  
Total other noncurrent assets
  43,945     46,121  
             
Total Assets
$ 2,489,181   $ 2,697,247  
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
       
Current liabilities:
           
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 201,282   $ 254,811  
Accrued derivative liability
  1,247     501  
Deferred income taxes
  42,210     41,289  
Total current liabilities
  244,739     296,601  
             
Noncurrent liabilities:
           
Long-term credit facility
  299,000     300,000  
Senior convertible notes, net of unamortized
           
discount of $26,695 in 2009, and $28,787 in 2008
  260,805     258,713  
Asset retirement obligation
  109,653     108,993  
Net Profits Plan liability
  154,075     177,366  
Deferred income taxes
  305,471     354,328  
Accrued derivative liability
  18,832     27,419  
Other noncurrent liabilities
  11,730     11,318  
Total noncurrent liabilities
  1,159,566     1,238,137  
             
Commitments and contingencies
           
             
Stockholders' equity:
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value: authorized  - 200,000,000 shares;
           
issued:  62,567,962 shares in 2009 and 62,465,572 shares in 2008;
           
outstanding, net of treasury shares: 62,390,975 shares in 2009
           
and 62,288,585 shares in 2008
  626     625  
Additional paid-in capital
  141,872     141,283  
Treasury stock, at cost:  176,987 shares in 2009 and 2008
  (1,773 )   (1,892 )
Retained earnings
  866,457     957,200  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  77,694     65,293  
Total stockholders' equity
  1,084,876     1,162,509  
             
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$ 2,489,181   $ 2,697,247  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
-3-
 
 
 
 
 

ST. MARY LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
         
 
For the Three Months
 
 
Ended March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
     
 (As adjusted, Note 7)
 
         
Operating revenues and other income:
       
Oil and gas production revenue
$ 130,417   $ 310,432  
Realized oil and gas hedge gain (loss)
  55,620     (23,950 )
Gain (loss) on sale of proved properties
  (599 )   56,017  
Marketed gas system and other operating revenue
  13,782     19,603  
Total operating revenues and other income
  199,220     362,102  
             
Operating expenses:
           
Oil and gas production expense
  55,829     59,476  
Depletion, depreciation, amortization,
           
and asset retirement obligation liability accretion
  91,712     70,354  
Exploration
  13,598     14,308  
Impairment of proved properties
  147,049     -  
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties
  3,902     1,008  
Impairment of materials inventory
  8,616     -  
General and administrative
  16,399     21,128  
Change in Net Profits Plan liability
  (23,291 )   13,626  
Marketed gas system expense
  13,383     17,745  
Unrealized derivative loss
  1,846     6,417  
Other expense
  5,642     700  
Total operating expenses
  334,685     204,762  
             
Income (loss) from operations
  (135,465 )   157,340  
             
Nonoperating income (expense):
           
Interest income
  22     97  
Interest expense
  (6,096 )   (6,593 )
             
Income (loss) before income taxes
  (141,539 )   150,844  
Income tax benefit (expense)
  53,916     (55,870 )
             
Net income (loss)
$ (87,623 ) $ 94,974  
             
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
  62,335     62,861  
             
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
  62,335     64,045  
             
Basic net income (loss) per common share
$ (1.41 ) $ 1.51  
             
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
$ (1.41 ) $ 1.48  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
-4-
 
 
 
 

ST. MARY LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
                                 
                         
Accumulated
     
         
Additional
             
Other
 
Total
 
 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in
 
Treasury Stock
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
Stockholders'
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Earnings
 
Income (Loss)
 
Equity
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
Balances, December 31, 2007 (As adjusted, Note 7)
64,010,832   $ 640   $ 211,913   (1,009,712 ) $ (29,049 ) $ 876,038   $ (156,968 ) $ 902,574  
                                             
Comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                           
  Net income (As adjusted, Note 7)
-     -     -   -     -     87,348     -     87,348  
  Change in derivative instrument fair value
-     -     -   -     -     -     177,005     177,005  
  Reclassification to earnings
-     -     -   -     -     -     46,463     46,463  
  Minimum pension liability adjustment
-     -     -   -     -     -     (1,207 )   (1,207 )
Total comprehensive income
                                        309,609  
Cash dividends, $ 0.10 per share
-     -     -   -     -     (6,186 )   -     (6,186 )
Treasury stock purchases
-     -     -   (2,135,600 )   (77,150 )   -     -     (77,150 )
Retirement of treasury stock
(2,945,212 )   (29 )   (103,237 ) 2,945,212     103,266     -     -     -  
Issuance of common stock under Employee
                                         
  Stock Purchase Plan
45,228     -     1,055   -     -     -     -     1,055  
Issuance of common stock upon settlement of
                                         
     RSUs following expiration of restriction period,
                                         
  net of shares used for tax withholdings
482,602     5     (6,910 ) -     -     -     -     (6,905 )
Sale of common stock, including income
                                           
  tax benefit of stock option exercises
868,372     9     24,691   -     -     -     -     24,700  
Stock-based compensation expense
3,750     -     13,771   23,113     1,041     -     -     14,812  
                                             
Balances, December 31, 2008 (As adjusted, Note 7)
62,465,572   $ 625   $ 141,283   (176,987 ) $ (1,892 ) $ 957,200   $ 65,293   $ 1,162,509  
                                             
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                           
  Net loss
-     -     -   -     -     (87,623 )   -     (87,623 )
  Change in derivative instrument fair value
-     -     -   -     -     -     (14,148 )   (14,148 )
  Reclassification to earnings
-     -     -   -     -     -     26,550     26,550  
  Minimum pension liability adjustment
-     -     -   -     -     -     (1 )   (1 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                        (75,222 )
Cash dividends, $ 0.05 per share
-     -     -   -     -     (3,120 )   -     (3,120 )
Issuance of common stock upon settlement of
                                         
     RSUs following expiration of restriction period,
                                         
  net of shares used for tax withholdings,
                                           
  including income tax cost of RSUs
85,638     1     (3,240 ) -     -     -     -     (3,239 )
Sale of common stock, including income
                                           
  tax benefit of stock option exercises
15,502     -     172   -     -     -     -     172  
Stock-based compensation expense
1,250     -     3,657   -     119     -     -     3,776  
                                             
Balances, March 31, 2009
62,567,962   $ 626   $ 141,872   (176,987 ) $ (1,773 ) $ 866,457   $ 77,694   $ 1,084,876  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-5-

 
 
 
 

ST. MARY LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
(In thousands)
 
         
 
For the Three Months
 
 
Ended March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
     
 (As adjusted, Note 7)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
       
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided
       
by operating activities:
       
Net income (loss)
$ (87,623 ) $ 94,974  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
           
provided by operating activities:
           
(Gain) loss on sale of proved properties
  599     (56,017 )
Depletion, depreciation, amortization,
           
and asset retirement obligation liability accretion
  91,712     70,354  
Exploratory dry hole expense
  94     690  
Impairment of proved properties
  147,049     -  
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties
  3,902     1,008  
Impairment of materials inventory
  8,616     -  
Stock-based compensation expense*
  3,776     3,310  
Change in Net Profits Plan liability
  (23,291 )   13,626  
Unrealized derivative loss
  1,846     6,417  
Loss related to hurricanes
  2,093     -  
Deferred income taxes
  (55,390 )   49,489  
Amortization of debt discount
  2,092     1,846  
Other
  (829 )   3,627  
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
           
Accounts receivable
  43,703     (41,236 )
Refundable income taxes
  13,161     933  
Prepaid expenses and other
  (5,414 )   (336 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  (20,921 )   (5,142 )
Excess income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options
  -     (860 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
  125,175     142,683  
             
Cash flows from investing activities:
           
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
  1,063     130,400  
Capital expenditures
  (133,625 )   (161,530 )
Acquisition of oil and gas properties
  (53 )   (53,031 )
Receipts from restricted cash
  4,348     -  
Other
  -     (10,007 )
Net cash used in investing activities
  (128,267 )   (94,168 )
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Proceeds from credit facility
  1,190,000     389,000  
Repayment of credit facility
  (1,191,000 )   (397,500 )
Excess income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options
  -     860  
Proceeds from sale of common stock
  172     328  
Repurchase of common stock
  -     (77,202 )
Net cash used in financing activities
  (828 )   (84,514 )
             
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (3,920 )   (35,999 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  6,131     43,510  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 2,211   $ 7,511  
             
* Stock-based compensation expense is a component of exploration expense and general and administrative expense on
 
the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively,
 
approximately $1.6 million and $1.1 million of stock-based compensation expense was included in exploration expense.  For
 
both the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, approximately $2.2 million of stock-based compensation expense
 
was included in general and administrative expense.
           
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
-6-
 
 
 
 

ST. MARY LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
         
         
         
Supplemental schedule of additional cash flow information and noncash investing and financing activities:
         
 
For the Three Months
 
 
Ended March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
(In thousands)
 
         
Cash paid for interest
$ 1,509   $ 3,616  
             
Cash paid or (refunded) for income taxes
$ (10,907 ) $ 2,081  
             
             
             
For the period ended March 31, 2008, the Company issued 158,744, restricted stock units
 
to employees as equity-based compensation, pursuant to the Company's 2006
Equity Incentive Compensation Plan. The total fair value of this issuance was $6.0 million.
There were no restricted stock units issued to employees for the period ended March 31, 2009.
             
As of March 31, 2009, and 2008, $76.4 million, and $132.8 million, respectively, are included as
additions to oil and gas properties and accounts payable and accrued expenses. These oil and gas property
additions are reflected in cash used in investing activities in the periods that the payables are settled.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
-7-
 
 
 

ST. MARY LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
 
March 31, 2009
 
Note 1 – The Company and Business
 
St. Mary Land & Exploration Company (“St. Mary” or the “Company”) is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, exploitation, development, acquisition, and production of natural gas and crude oil.  The Company’s operations are conducted entirely in the continental United States and offshore in the Gulf of Mexico.
 
Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of St. Mary have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. They do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to consolidated financial statements included in St. Mary’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals that are considered necessary for fair presentation of the interim financial information, have been included.  Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of expected results for the full year.
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”), which required retrospective application.  As a result, prior period balances presented have been adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying FSP APB 14-1.  Please refer to Note 7 – Long-term Debt for additional information regarding adoption.
 
Materials Inventory

The Company’s materials inventory is primarily comprised of tubular goods.  The Company acquires materials inventory for use in future drilling or repair operations.  Materials inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market.  Materials inventory totaled $36.8 million and $40.5 million at March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively.  The Company incurred materials inventory write-downs for the three months ended March 31, 2009, totaling $8.6 million as a result of the decrease in the value of tubular goods.  There were no materials inventory write-downs for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  Materials inventory has been classified as a separate line item in the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented.
 
-8-
 
 
 
 

Other Significant Accounting Policies
 
The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and are supplemented throughout the footnotes of this document.  It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) on January 1, 2009, which requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize and measure all assets and liabilities assumed in the transaction and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date.  SFAS No. 141(R) changes the way the Company accounts for acquisitions of oil and gas properties.  Such acquisitions will now be treated as business combinations, which will require transaction costs to be expensed as incurred, may generate gains or losses due to changes between the effective and closing dates of acquisitions, and require possible recognition of goodwill given differences between the purchase price and fair value of assets received.  The impact of SFAS No. 141(R) on the Company’s consolidated financial statements will largely be dependent on the size and nature of the business combinations completed after adoption.  There have not been any significant acquisitions of oil and gas properties since adoption.
 
The Company adopted SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment to ARB No. 51” on January 1, 2009, which established accounting and reporting standards that require noncontrolling interests to be reported as a component of equity along with any changes in the parent’s ownership interest.  The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2008 the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) published the final rules and interpretations updating its oil and gas reporting requirements.  Many of the revisions are updates to definitions in the existing oil and gas rules to make them consistent with the Petroleum Resource Management System, which is a widely accepted standard for the management of petroleum resources developed by several industry organizations.  Key revisions include changes to 12-month average pricing rather than year-end pricing used to estimate proved reserves, the ability to include nontraditional resources in reserves, the use of new technology for determining proved reserves, and permitting disclosure of probable and possible reserves.  The SEC will require companies to comply with the amended disclosure requirements for registration statements filed after January 1, 2010, and for annual reports for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009.  Early adoption is not permitted.  The SEC is working with the FASB to facilitate corresponding accounting standard revisions, which may affect the adoption date.  The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption will have on the Company’s disclosures, operating results, and financial position.
 
In December 2008 FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (“FSP SFAS 132(R)-1”).  FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 amends the disclosure requirements of plan assets for defined benefit pensions and other postretirement plans.  The objective of FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 is to provide users of financial statements with an understanding of how investment allocation decisions are made, the major categories of plan assets held by the plans, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, significant concentration of risk within a company’s plan assets, fair value measurements determined using significant unobservable inputs, and a reconciliation of changes between the beginning and ending balances.  FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.  The Company will adopt the new disclosure requirements in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
 
-9-
 
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB No. 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”  FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends SFAS No.107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” and APB No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” (collectively “FSP SFAS 107-1”) to require an entity to provide disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information.  Under FSP SFAS 107-1, the Company will be required to include disclosures about the fair value of its financial instruments whenever it issues financial information for interim reporting periods and annual reporting periods, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position.  FSP SFAS 107-1 will be effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The Company will adopt the new disclosure requirements in the Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2009.
 
Please refer to Note 7 – Long-term Debt, Note 8 – Derivative Financial Instruments, and Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements for additional information on recently adopted accounting standards.
 
Note 4 – Earnings per Share
 
Basic net income per common share of stock is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average basic common shares outstanding for the respective period.  The shares represented by vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are included in the calculation of the weighted-average basic common shares outstanding.  The earnings per share calculations reflect the impact of any repurchases of shares of common stock made by the Company.
 
Diluted net income per common share of stock is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding, which includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities.  Potentially dilutive securities for the diluted earnings per share calculations consist of unvested RSUs, in-the-money outstanding options to purchase the Company’s common stock, Performance Share Awards (“PSAs”), and shares into which the 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2027 (the “3.50% Senior Convertible Notes”) are convertible.
 
The Company’s 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes, which were issued April 4, 2007, have a net-share settlement right whereby each $1,000 principal amount of notes may be surrendered for conversion to cash in an amount equal to the principal amount and, if applicable, shares of common stock for the amount in excess of the principal amount.  The treasury stock method is used to measure the potentially dilutive impact of shares associated with that conversion feature.  The 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes have not been dilutive for any reporting period that they have been outstanding and therefore do not impact the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009, and 2008.
 
The Company’s PSAs have a three-year performance period.  At the end of each grant’s three-year performance period, a multiplier will be applied to all vested PSAs to determine the number of common shares issued.  The number of common shares issued is calculated based on the Company’s absolute stock price performance and a comparison of the Company’s stock price performance to that of its peers.  The number of potentially dilutive shares related to the PSAs is based on the number of shares, if any, which would be issuable if the end of the reporting period, was the end of the contingency period.  There were no potentially dilutive shares related to the PSAs included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as of March 31, 2009.  For additional discussion on PSAs, please see Note 5 – Compensation Plans under heading Performance Share Awards Under the Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.
 
The treasury stock method is used to measure the dilutive impact of stock options, RSUs, and PSAs.  In accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”, when there is a loss from continuing operations, all potentially dilutive shares will be anti-dilutive.  As such, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no dilutive shares.  The unvested RSUs and in-the-money options had a dilutive impact for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, as calculated in the table below.
 
-10-

 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
         
Net income (loss)
$ (87,623 ) $ 94,974  
             
Basic weighted-average common stock outstanding
  62,335     62,861  
Add: dilutive effect of stock options, unvested RSUs, and PSAs
  -     1,184  
Add: dilutive effect of 3.50% senior convertible notes
  -     -  
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
  62,335     64,045  
             
Basic net income (loss) per common share
$ (1.41 ) $ 1.51  
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
$ (1.41 ) $ 1.48  
 
Note 5 – Compensation Plans
 
Cash Bonus Plan
 
In March 2009 the Company paid $6.0 million for cash bonuses earned in the 2008 performance year and in February 2008 paid $3.5 million earned in the 2007 performance year.  Included in the general and administrative and exploration expense line items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations is the cash bonus expense related to the specific performance year of $2.4 million and $1.8 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
 
Performance Share Awards Under the Equity Incentive Compensation Plan
 
Total stock-based compensation expense related to PSAs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, was $1.4 million.  There was no stock-based compensation expense related to PSAs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008.
 
A summary of the status and activity of PSAs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, is presented in the following table.
 
 
PSAs
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested, at January 1, 2009
464,333   $ 26.48  
Granted
-   $ -  
Vested
-   $ -  
Forfeited
(16,539 ) $ 26.48  
Non-vested, at March 31, 2009
447,794   $ 26.48  
 
Restricted Stock Incentive Program Under the Equity Incentive Compensation Plan
 
The total RSU compensation expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, was $2.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively.  As of March 31, 2009, there was $10.3 million of total
 
-11-
 
 
unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSU awards.  This unrecognized compensation expense will be amortized through 2011.
 
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company converted 124,076 RSUs, which related to grants awarded in 2008, 2007, and 2006, into common stock based on the terms or amended terms of the RSU awards.  The Company and the majority of the grant participants mutually agreed to net share settle the awards to cover income and payroll tax withholdings as provided for in the plan document and the award agreements.  As a result, the Company issued 86,888 shares of common stock associated with these grants.  The remaining 37,188 shares were withheld to satisfy income and payroll tax withholding obligations that occurred upon the delivery of the shares underlying those RSUs.
 
A summary of the status and activity of non-vested RSUs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, is presented in the following table.
 
 
RSUs
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested, at January 1, 2009
402,297   $ 48.24  
Granted
-   $ -  
Vested
(118,018 ) $ 34.64  
Forfeited
(10,984 ) $ 53.39  
Non-vested, at March 31, 2009
273,295   $ 53.75  
 
As of March 31, 2009, a total of 274,328 RSUs were outstanding, of which 1,033 were vested.
 
Stock Option Grants Under the Equity Incentive Compensation Plan
 
The following table summarizes the three-month activity for stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2009:
 
 
Options
 
Weighted-Average Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
(In years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
 
                 
Outstanding, January 1, 2009
1,509,710   $ 12.69          
Exercised
(15,502 ) $ 11.21          
Forfeited
-   $ -          
Outstanding, March 31, 2009
1,494,208   $ 12.71   3.44   $ 2,027  
Vested, or expect to vest, end of period
1,494,208   $ 12.71   3.44   $ 2,027  
Exercisable, end of period
1,494,208   $ 12.71   3.44   $ 2,027  
 
As of March 31, 2009, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards.
 
Net Profits Plan
 
Cash payments made under the Net Profits Interest Bonus Plan (“Net Profits Plan”) have been expensed as compensation costs in the amounts of $3.6 million and $21.5 million for the three-months
 
-12-
 
 
ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively.  Of the $3.6 million expensed in 2009, approximately $406,000 was recorded as exploration expense and $3.2 million was recorded as general and administrative expense.  Of the $21.5 million expensed in 2008, approximately $2.2 million was recorded as exploration expense and $19.3 million was recorded as general and administrative expense.
 
The Company records changes in the present value of estimated future payments under the Net Profits Plan as a separate item in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  The change in the estimated liability is recorded as a non-cash expense or benefit in the current period.  The amount recorded as an expense or benefit associated with the change in the estimated liability is not allocated to general and administrative expense or exploration expense because it is associated with the future net cash flows from oil and gas properties in the respective pools rather than results being realized through current period production.  The table below presents the estimated allocation of the change in the liability if the Company did allocate the adjustment to these specific functional line items based on the current allocation of actual distributions being made by the Company.  The change in allocation of costs to the functional classification relates to the current composition of employees as compared to those individuals that have terminated employment with the Company.  Of the payments made under the Net Profits Plan, 11 percent and 10 percent would have been classified as exploration expense in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively.  As time progresses, less of the distributions relate to prospective exploration efforts as more of the distributions are made to employees that have terminated employment and thereby do not provide ongoing exploration support.
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
(In thousands)
 
General and administrative expense (benefit)
$ (20,694 ) $ 12,247  
Exploration expense (benefit)
  (2,597 )   1,379  
Total
$ (23,291 ) $ 13,626  
 
Note 6 – Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense (benefit) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, differs from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes as a result of the estimated effect of the domestic production activities deduction, percentage depletion, the effect of state income taxes, and other permanent differences.
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Current portion of income tax expense:
       
Federal
$ 1,083   $ 5,881  
State
  390     500  
Deferred portion of income tax expense (benefit):
  (55,389 )   49,489  
Total income tax expense (benefit)
$ (53,916 ) $ 55,870  
Effective tax rates
  38.1 %   37.0 %
 
A change in the Company’s tax rates between reported periods will generally reflect differences in its estimated highest marginal state tax rate due to changes in the composition of income between state tax jurisdictions resulting from Company activities.  Currently low commodity prices and uncertain future pricing are causing the rate to vary from period to period as estimates for the domestic production activities
 
-13-
 
 
deduction, percentage depletion, and the impact of potential permanent state differences have impacted each period differently.
 
The Company or its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various states. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.  The Internal Revenue Service completed its 2005 audit in March 2009 with a refund due to the Company of $278,000.  There was no change to the provision for income tax expense as a result of this examination.  The Company received $980,000 in the first quarter of 2008 for income tax refunds and accrued interest resulting from a carry-over of minimum tax credits to its 2003 tax year.
 
Note 7 – Long-term Debt
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
The Company executed a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement on April 14, 2009.  This amended revolving credit facility replaced the previous facility.  Borrowings under the facility are secured by a pledge, in favor of the lenders, of collateral that includes the majority of the Company’s oil and gas properties.  The credit facility specifies a maximum loan amount of $1.0 billion and has a maturity date of July 31, 2012.  The borrowing base under the credit facility, as authorized by the bank group as of the date of this filing, is $900 million and is subject to regular semi-annual redeterminations.  The borrowing base redetermination process considers the value of St. Mary’s oil and gas properties and other assets, as determined by the bank syndicate.  The Company has an aggregate commitment amount of $678 million under the credit facility.  The Company must comply with certain financial and non-financial covenants under the terms of its credit facility agreement, including the limitation of the Company’s annual dividend rate to no more than $0.25 per share.  The Company is in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under the credit facility as of March 31, 2009, and through the date of this filing.  Interest and commitment fees are accrued based on the borrowing base utilization grid below.  Eurodollar loans accrue interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus the applicable margin from the utilization table, and Alternative Base Rate (“ABR”) and swingline loans accrue interest at Prime plus the applicable margin from the utilization table.  Commitment fees are accrued on the unused portion of the aggregate commitment amount and are included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
Borrowing Base Utilization Grid
Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage
<25%
>25% <50%
>50% <75%
>75%
Eurodollar Loans
2.000%
2.250%
2.500%
2.750%
ABR Loans or Swingline Loans
1.000%
1.250%
1.500%
1.750%
Commitment Fee Rate
0.500%
0.500%
0.500%
0.500%
 
The Company had $299.0 million and $295.0 million outstanding under its revolving credit agreement as of March 31, 2009, and April 28, 2009, respectively.  The Company had $199.7 million and $381.7 million of available borrowing capacity under this facility as of March 31, 2009, and April 28, 2009, respectively.  The Company has a single letter of credit outstanding under the credit facility in the amount of $1.3 million as of March 31, 2009, and through the date of this filing.  This reduces the amount available under the commitment amount on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
 
Adoption of FSP APB 14-1
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP APB 14-1.  FSP APB 14-1 requires issuers of convertible debt that may be settled fully or partially in cash upon conversion to account separately for the liability and equity components of the debt in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods.  FSP APB 14-1 applies to the
 
-14-
 
 
Company’s 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes.  Upon adopting the provisions of FSP APB 14-1 the Company retrospectively applied its provisions and restated the Company’s consolidated financial statements for prior periods.
 
In applying FSP APB 14-1, $42 million of the carrying value of our 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes was recorded as additional paid-in capital as of the April 4, 2007, issuance date.  This amount represents the equity component of the proceeds from the 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes, calculated assuming a 7.0% discount rate, which was the Company’s borrowing rate for a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature at the date of the issuance of the 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes.  Upon retrospective application, the adoption resulted in a $6.8 million decrease in the Company’s retained earnings at December 31, 2008, comprised of non-cash interest expense of $10.8 million, net of capitalized interest of $2.2 million, less deferred taxes of $4.0 million, for the period of April 4, 2007, through December 31, 2008.  The following table presents the December 31, 2008, consolidated balance sheets line items affected as adjusted and as originally reported:
 
 
December 31, 2008
 
 
As Adjusted
 
As Originally
Reported
 
 
(In thousands)
 
         
Proved oil and gas properties
$ 2,969,722   $ 2,967,491  
3.50% Senior Convertible Notes
  258,713     287,500  
Deferred income taxes
  354,328     358,334  
Additional paid-in capital
  141,283     99,440  
Retained earnings
  957,200     964,019  
 
As of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, the carrying value of the equity component was $42 million.  The principal amount of the 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes, the unamortized debt discount, and the net carrying amounts were as follows:
 
As of
March 31, 2009
 
As of
December 31, 2008
(Adjusted)
 
 
(In thousands)
 
         
3.50% Senior Convertible Notes
$ 287,500   $ 287,500  
Unamortized debt discount
  (26,695 )   (28,787 )
Net carrying amount of the 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes
$ 260,805   $ 258,713  
 
The remaining unamortized debt discount will be recognized under the interest method, over the next 36 months.
 
-15-
 
 
 
 
 
The consolidated statements of operations were retroactively modified compared to previously reported amounts as follows:

 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008
 
As Adjusted
 
As Originally Reported
 
(In thousands except per share amounts)
         
Interest expense
$ 6,593   $ 4,971  
Income tax expense
  55,870     56,470  
Net income
  94,974     95,996  
Basic net income per common share
$ 1.51   $ 1.53  
Diluted net income per common share
$ 1.48   $ 1.50  
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, the Company recognized $2.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of additional non-cash interest expense relating to the debt discount within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.  Accumulated amortization related to the debt discount was $15.1 million as of March 31, 2009.
 
Note 8 – Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Adoption of SFAS No. 161
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS No. 161”).  SFAS No. 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”) and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Oil and Natural Gas Commodity Hedges
 
To mitigate a portion of the potential exposure to adverse market changes in oil and gas prices, the Company has entered into various derivative contracts.  The Company’s derivative contracts in place include swap and collar arrangements for oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (“NGL”).  As of March 31, 2009, the Company has hedge contracts in place through 2011 for a total of approximately 7 million Bbls of anticipated crude oil production, 59 million MMBtu of anticipated natural gas production, and 1 million Bbls of anticipated natural gas liquids production.
 
The Company attempts to qualify its oil and gas derivative instruments as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes under SFAS No. 133 and related pronouncements.  The Company formally documents all relationships between the derivative instruments and the hedged production, as well as the Company’s risk management objective and strategy for the particular derivative contracts.  This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to the specific forecasted sale of oil or gas at its physical location.  The Company also formally assesses (both at the derivative’s inception and on an ongoing basis) whether the derivatives being utilized have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged production and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods.  If it is determined that a derivative has ceased to be highly effective as a hedge, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.  If hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company will recognize all subsequent changes in its fair value on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the period in which the change occurs.  As of March 31, 2009, all
 
-16-
 
 
oil and natural gas derivative instruments qualified as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.  The Company anticipates that all forecasted transactions will occur by the end of their originally specified periods.  All contracts are entered into for other than trading purposes.
 
The Company’s oil and gas hedges are measured at fair value and are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as accrued derivative assets and liabilities.  The Company derives internal valuation estimates taking into consideration the counterparties’ credit worthiness, the Company’s credit worthiness, and the time value of money.  Those internal evaluations are then compared to the counterparties’ mark-to-market statements.  The consideration of the factors results in an estimated exit-price for each derivative asset or liability under a market place participant’s view.  Management believes that this approach provides a reasonable, non-biased, verifiable, and consistent methodology for valuing derivative instruments.  The derivative instruments utilized by the Company are not considered by management to be complex, structured, or illiquid.  The oil and gas derivative markets are highly active.  The fair value of oil and natural gas derivative contracts designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 was a net asset of $123.3 million at March 31, 2009.
 
The following table details the fair value of derivatives recorded to derivative instruments valuation in the consolidated balance sheets, by category:
 
 
Location on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Fair Value
at March 31, 2009
 
     
 (In thousands)
 
Derivative assets designated as cash flow hedges:
   
 
 
Oil, natural gas, and NGL commodity
Current assets
  $ 119,111  
Oil, natural gas, and NGL commodity
Other noncurrent assets
    24,246  
Total derivative assets designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133
    $ 143,357  

Derivative liabilities designated as cash flow hedges:
       
Oil, natural gas, and NGL commodity
Current liabilities
  $ (1,247 )
Oil, natural gas, and NGL commodity
Other noncurrent liabilities
    (18,832 )
Total derivative liabilities designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133
    $ (20,079 )
 
The Company recognized a net gain of $55.6 million and a net loss of $24.0 million from its oil and natural gas derivative contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
 
After-tax changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective in offsetting cash flows attributed to the hedged risk, are recorded in other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets until the hedged item is recognized in earnings upon the sale of the hedged production.  As of March 31, 2009, the amount of unrealized gain net of deferred income taxes to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to realized oil and gas hedge gain (loss) in the Company’s accompanying statement of operations  in the next twelve months was $71.8 million.
 
Any change in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness is recognized currently in unrealized derivative loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  Unrealized derivative loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, includes net losses of $1.8 million and $6.4 million, respectively, from ineffectiveness related to oil and natural gas derivative contracts.
 
Realized gains or losses from the settlement of oil and gas derivative contracts are reported in the operating revenues and other income section of the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
-17-
 
 
The company seeks to minimize ineffectiveness by entering into oil derivative contracts indexed to NYMEX WTI and natural gas derivative contracts indexed to regional index prices associated with pipelines in proximity to the Company’s areas of production.  As the Company’s derivative contracts contain the same index as the Company’s sales contracts, this results in derivative contracts that are highly correlated with the underlying hedged item.
 
The following table details the effect of derivative instruments on other comprehensive income, the consolidated balance sheets, and the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
Derivatives Qualifying as Cash Flow Hedges
 
Amount of Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain Reclassified from AOCI to Income (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI to Income
(Effective Portion)
 
   
 (In thousands)
     
 (In thousands)
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commodity hedges
  $ 80,461  
Realized oil and gas hedge gain (loss)
  $ 26,550  
 

 
Derivatives Qualifying as Cash Flow Hedges
 
Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI to Income (Ineffective Portion)
 
Amount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI to Income (Ineffective Portion)
 
       
 (In thousands)
 
       
 
 
Commodity hedges
 
Unrealized derivative loss
  $ 1,846  
 
Credit Related Contingent Features
 
As of March 31, 2009, only one of the Company’s hedge counterparties was not a member of the Company’s credit facility bank syndicate.  Member banks are secured by the Company’s oil and gas assets, and so do not require the Company to post collateral in hedge liability instances.  When the Company is in a liability position with the non-member bank, posting collateral may be required if the Company’s liability balance exceeds the limit set forth in the agreement with the non-member bank.  The Company is subject to financial ratio tests, and the liability balance above which the Company is required to post collateral varies from one dollar to an unlimited amount.  No collateral was posted as of March 31, 2009, as the Company was in a net asset position with the non-member bank.  On April 14, 2009, another of the Company’s hedge counterparties became a non-member of the Company’s credit facility bank syndicate.  Under the agreement with this counterparty, the liability balance above which the Company is required to post collateral is $5 million.  No collateral was posted as of April 28, 2009, as the Company was in a net asset position with both of the non-member banks.
 
Convertible Note Derivative Instruments
 
The contingent interest provision of the 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes is a derivative instrument.  As of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, the value of this derivative was determined to be immaterial.
 
Note 9 – Pension Benefits
 
The Company has a non-contributory pension plan covering substantially all employees who meet age and service requirements (the “Qualified Pension Plan”).  The Company also has a supplemental non-contributory pension plan covering certain management employees (the “Nonqualified Pension Plan”).
 
-18-
 
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
The following table presents the components of the net periodic cost for both the Qualified Pension Plan and the Nonqualified Pension Plan:
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
(In thousands)
 
         
Service cost
$ 625   $ 460  
Interest cost
  234     222  
Expected return on plan assets
  (108 )   (168 )
Amortization of net actuarial loss
  93     40  
Net Periodic benefit cost
$ 844   $ 554  
 
Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active participants.  Gains and losses in excess of ten percent of the greater of the benefit obligation or the market-related value of assets are amortized over the average remaining service period of active participants.
 
Contributions
 
Under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 St. Mary is required to contribute at least $380,000 to the Pension Plans in 2009.
 
Note 10 – Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The Company recognizes an estimated liability for future costs associated with the abandonment of its oil and gas properties.  A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation and a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset are recorded at the time a well is completed or acquired.  The increase in carrying value is included in proved oil and gas properties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The Company depletes the amount added to proved oil and gas property costs and recognizes expense in connection with the accretion of the discounted liability over the remaining estimated economic lives of the respective oil and gas properties.  Cash paid to settle asset retirement obligations is included in the operating section of the Company’s accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
The Company’s estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on estimated economic lives, historical experience in abandoning wells, estimated cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state regulatory requirements.  The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised.  The credit-adjusted risk-free rates used to discount the Company’s abandonment liabilities range from 6.50 percent to 12.0 percent.  Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimated abandonment costs or well economic lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of wells.
 
-19-
 
 
A reconciliation of the Company’s asset retirement obligation liability is as follows:
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
(In thousands)
 
         
Beginning asset retirement obligation
$ 116,274   $ 108,284  
Liabilities incurred
  356     4,029  
Liabilities settled
  (3,006 )   (10,597 )
Accretion expense
  2,301     1,665  
Revision to estimated cash flow
  2,093     600  
Ending asset retirement obligation
$ 118,018   $ 103,981  
 
As of March 31, 2009, accounts payable and accrued expenses contain $8.4 million related to the Company’s current asset retirement obligation liability.  These estimated retirement costs are associated with an offshore platform that was destroyed during Hurricane Ike in 2008.
 
Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company partially adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) for all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  The statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The statement establishes market or observable inputs as the preferred sources of values, followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs.  The statement establishes a hierarchy for grouping these assets and liabilities, based on the significance level of the following inputs:
 
      
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
      
Level 2 – Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable
 
      
Level 3 – Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including long-lived assets and assets held for sale measured at fair value under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (“SFAS No. 144”) and asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value under SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,”(“SFAS No. 143”).  The adoption of SFAS No.157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on the Company.
 
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The following is a listing of the Company’s financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities and where they are classified within the hierarchy as of March 31, 2009.
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
           
Accrued derivative(a)
$ -   $ 143,357   $ -  
Proved oil and gas properties(b)
$ -   $ -   $ 140,019  
Liabilities:
                 
Accrued derivative(a)
$ -   $ 20,079   $ -  
Net Profits Plan(a)
$ -   $ -   $ 154,075  
 
(a)  
This represents a financial asset or liability that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(b)  
This represents a nonfinancial asset or liability that is measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis effective January 1, 2009.
 
The following is a listing of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the hierarchy as of December 31, 2008.
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
           
Accrued derivative
$ -   $ 133,190   $ -  
Liabilities:
                 
Accrued derivative
$ -   $ 27,920   $ -  
Net Profits Plan
$ -   $ -   $ 177,366  
 
A financial asset or liability is categorized within the hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used by the Company as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the hierarchy.
 
Derivatives
 
The Company uses Level 2 inputs to measure the fair value of oil and gas hedges.  Fair values are based upon interpolated data.  The Company calculates internal valuation estimates taking into consideration the counterparties’ credit ratings, the Company’s credit rating, and the time value of money.  These valuations are then compared to the respective counterparties’ mark-to-market statements.  The considered factors result in an estimated exit-price that management believes provide a reasonable and consistent methodology for valuing derivative instruments.
 
Counterparty credit valuation adjustments are necessary when the market price of an instrument is not indicative of the fair value due to the credit quality of the counterparty.  Generally, market quotes assume that all counterparties have near zero, or low, default rates and have equal credit quality.  Therefore, an adjustment may be necessary to reflect the credit quality of a specific counterparty to determine the fair value of the instrument.  The Company monitors the credit ratings of its counterparties and may ask counterparties to post collateral if their ratings deteriorate.  In some instances the Company will attempt to novate the trade to a more stable counterparty.
 
Valuation adjustments are necessary to reflect the effect of the Company’s credit quality on the fair value of any liability position with a counterparty.  This adjustment takes into account any credit enhancements, such as collateral margin that the Company may have posted with a counterparty, as well as any letters of credit between the parties.  The methodology to determine this adjustment is consistent with how the Company evaluates counterparty credit risk, taking into account the Company’s credit rating,
 
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current credit spreads, and any change in such spreads since the last measurement date.  The majority of the Company’s derivative counterparties are members of St. Mary’s credit facility bank syndicate.  The Company is currently in a net asset position with all of its counterparties as of March 31, 2009.
 
The methods described above may result in a fair value estimate that may not be indicative of net realizable value or may not be reflective of future fair values and cash flows.  While the Company believes that the valuation methods utilized are appropriate and consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 157 and with other marketplace participants, the Company recognizes that third parties may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments that could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
 
Net Profits Plan
 
The Net Profits Plan is a standalone liability for which there is no available market price, principal market, or market participants.  The inputs available for this instrument are unobservable, and therefore classified as Level 3 inputs.  The Company employs the income approach, which converts future amounts to a single present value amount.  This technique uses the estimate of future cash payments, expectations of possible variations in the amount and/or timing of cash flows, the risk premium, and nonperformance risk to calculate the fair value.  There is a direct correlation between realized oil and gas commodity prices driving net cash flows and the Net Profits Plan liability.  If commodity prices fall, the liability is reduced or eliminated.
 
The Company records the estimated fair value of the long-term liability for estimated future payments under the Net Profits Plan based on the discounted value of estimated future payments associated with each individual pool.  The calculation of this liability is a significant management estimate.  For a predominate number of the pools, a discount rate of 12 percent is used to calculate this liability.  This rate is intended to represent the best estimate of the present value of expected future payments under the Net Profits Plan.
 
The Company’s estimate of its liability is highly dependent on commodity price and cost assumptions and the discount rates used in the calculations.  The commodity price assumptions are formulated by applying the price that is derived from a rolling average of actual prices realized during the prior 24 months together with adjusted New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) strip prices for the ensuing 12 months.  This average price is adjusted to include the effect of hedge prices for the percentage of forecasted production hedged in the relevant periods.  The forecasted non-cash expense associated with this significant management estimate is highly volatile from period to period due to fluctuations that occur in the crude oil and natural gas commodity markets.  The Company continually evaluates the assumptions used in this calculation in order to consider the current market environment for oil and gas prices, costs, discount rate, and overall market conditions.
 
If the commodity prices used in the calculation changed by five percent, the liability recorded at March 31, 2009, would differ by approximately $12 million.  A one percentage point decrease in the discount rate would result in an increase to the liability of approximately $8 million, while a one percentage point increase in the discount rate would result in a decrease to the liability of approximately $7 million.  Actual cash payments to be made to participants in future periods are dependent on actual production, realized commodity prices, and costs associated with the properties in each individual pool of the Net Profits Plan.  Consequently, actual cash payments are inherently different from the amounts estimated.
 
No published market quotes exist on which to base the Company’s estimate of fair value of the Net Profits Plan liability.  As such, the recorded fair value is based entirely on the management estimates as described within this footnote.  While some inputs to the Company’s calculation of the fair value of the Net Profits Plan’s future payments are from published sources, others, such as the discount rate and the expected future cash flows, are derived from the Company’s own calculations and estimates.  The following
 
-22-
 
 
 table reflects the activity for the liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009.
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2009
 
 
(In thousands)
 
     
Beginning balance
$ 177,366  
Net decrease in liability(a)
  (19,653 )
Net settlements (a)(b)
  (3,638 )
Transfers in (out) of Level 3
  -  
Ending balance
$ 154,075  
 
(a)  
Net changes in the Net Profits Plan liability are shown in the Change in Net Profits Plan liability line item of the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(b) 
Settlements represent cash payments made or accrued under the Net Profits Plan.
 
3.50% Senior Convertible Notes Due 2027
 
Based on the market price of the 3.50% Senior Convertible Notes, the estimated fair value of the notes was approximately $207 million as of March 31, 2009.
 
Proved oil and gas properties
 
Proved oil and gas property costs are evaluated for impairment and reduced to fair value if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than net book value pursuant to SFAS No. 144. The Company uses Level 3 inputs and the income valuation technique, which converts future amounts to a single present value amount, to measure the fair value of proved properties through an application of discount rates and price forecasts selected by the Company’s management.  The discount rate is a rate that management believes is representative of current market conditions and includes the following factors: estimate of future cash payments, expectations of possible variations in the amount and/or timing of cash flows, the risk premium, and nonperformance risk.  The price forecast is based on NYMEX strip pricing, adjusted for basis differentials, for the first five years.  Future operating costs are also adjusted as deemed appropriate for these estimates.
 
The calculation of the discount rate is a significant management estimate based on the best information available and computed to be 12 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.  In accordance with SFAS No. 144, of the $2.2 billion worth of long-lived assets, $140.0 million were measured at fair value.  The quarterly impairment write-down of $147.0 million is included within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The Company estimates asset retirement obligations pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 143.  The income valuation technique is utilized by the Company to determine the fair value of the liability at the point of inception by applying a credit-adjusted risk-free rate, which takes into account the Company’s credit risk, the time value of money, and the current economic state, to the undiscounted expected abandonment cash flows.  Given the unobservable nature of the inputs the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation liability is deemed to use Level 3 inputs.
 
Refer to Note 8 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Note 10 – Asset Retirement Obligations for more information regarding the Company’s hedging instruments and asset retirement obligations.
 
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Note 12 – Impairment of Proved Properties
 
The Company recorded $147.0 million of proved property impairments for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  There was no impairment of proved properties during the first quarter of 2008.  A significant decrease in the market price for natural gas, including differentials in effect at March 31, 2009, caused the majority of this non-cash impairment of proved properties.  The largest portion of the impairment was $97.3 million related to assets located in the Mid-Continent region.  The Company also incurred write-downs associated with proved properties in the Gulf of Mexico and the Company’s coalbed methane project at Hanging Woman Basin.
 
-24-
 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
This discussion contains forward-looking statements.  Refer to “Cautionary Information about Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this item for an explanation of these types of statements.
 
Overview of the Company
 
General Overview
 
We are an independent energy company focused on the development, exploration, exploitation, acquisition, and production of natural gas and crude oil in North America.  We generate nearly all our revenues and cash flows from the sale of produced natural gas and crude oil.  Our oil and gas reserves and operations are concentrated primarily in various Rocky Mountain basins, including the Williston, Big Horn, Wind River, Powder River, and Greater Green River basins; the Mid-Continent Anadarko and Arkoma basins; the Permian Basin; the tight sandstone reservoirs of East Texas and North Louisiana; the Maverick Basin in South Texas; and the onshore Gulf Coast and offshore Gulf of Mexico.  We have developed a balanced and diverse portfolio of proved reserves, development drilling opportunities, and unconventional resource prospects.
 
Our mission is to deliver outstanding net asset value per share growth to our investors via attractive oil and gas investments.  Historically, we have relied on a strategy of growing through niche acquisitions focused in the continental United States.  Over the last few years, we have shifted our strategy to focus more on capturing potential resource plays earlier and at a lower cost of entry.  This shift was due to the fact that, as we grew, the universe of potential niche acquisition targets became smaller and less impactful to our growth.  We believe that this shift will allow for more stable and predictable production and proved reserves growth.  Going forward, we will focus on continuing to acquire significant leasehold positions in existing and emerging resource plays in North America.  Our strategy is based on the following points:
 
 
      
Acquire significant leasehold positions in new and emerging resource plays
 
      
Leverage our core competencies in drilling and completions, as well as acquisitions
 
      
Exploit our significant legacy asset production and optimize our asset base through divestitures of non-core assets when appropriate
 
      
Maintain a strong balance sheet while funding the growth of the enterprise
 
Financial Standing and Liquidity
 
During and subsequent to the third quarter of 2008, specific issues related to the financial sector have rippled through the broader economy.  The failure or takeovers of several large financial institutions has adversely impacted the wider equity, debt, and credit markets.  Financial standing and liquidity have become increasingly important as concerns have been raised regarding the pace of drilling activity in the exploration and production industry and the ability of companies to fund their planned activity.  In addition, fears of a prolonged global recession or depression leading to declining energy demand have resulted in a significant decline in oil and natural gas prices.  We expect our 2009 exploration and development program budget will be at or near our operating cash flows for 2009.  Accordingly, we do not anticipate accessing the equity or public debt markets for the remainder of 2009.
 
We continue to believe we have adequate liquidity available to us through our credit facility.  On April 14, 2009, we entered into an amended $1.0 billion senior secured revolving credit facility.  The initial borrowing base has been set at $900 million, subject to semi-annual redeterminations based on the bank group’s assessment of the value of our oil and natural gas properties.  We have a $678 million commitment
 
-25-
 
 
amount from our bank group.  We had $299.0 million and $295.0 million, respectively, drawn on the credit facility at March 31, 2009, and April 28, 2009.  Management believes that the current commitment is sufficient for our liquidity needs.  To date, we have experienced no issues drawing upon our credit facility.  No individual bank participating in the credit facility represents more than 16 percent of the lending commitments under the credit facility.  We are monitoring the borrowing environment closely and have frequent discussions with the lending group.
 
Oil and Gas Prices
 
Oil and natural gas prices reached significant highs during June and early July of 2008 and have declined significantly since that time.  Our financial condition and the results of our operations are significantly affected by oil and natural gas commodity prices, which, can fluctuate dramatically.  We sell a majority of our natural gas under contracts that use first of the month index pricing, which means that gas produced in that month is sold at the first of the month price regardless of the spot price on the day the gas is produced.  Our crude oil is sold using contracts that pay us either the average of the NYMEX West Texas Intermediate daily settlement or the average of alternative posted prices for the periods in which the crude oil is produced, adjusted for quality, transportation, and location differentials.  The following table is a summary of commodity price data for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 and the fourth quarter of 2008.
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
 
March 31, 2008
 
             
Crude Oil (per Bbl):
           
Average NYMEX price
$ 43.08   $ 58.74   $ 97.90  
Realized price, before the effects of hedging
$ 34.40   $ 50.17   $ 92.33  
Net realized price, including the effects of hedging
$ 44.16   $ 55.63   $ 76.24  
                   
Natural Gas (per Mcf):
                 
Average NYMEX price
$ 4.86   $ 6.82   $ 8.07  
Realized price, before the effects of hedging
$ 4.00   $ 5.30   $ 8.53  
Net realized price, including the effects of hedging
$ 6.14   $ 7.09   $ 8.69  
 
Average quarterly NYMEX crude oil prices decreased 27 percent from the fourth quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009 from $58.74 per barrel to $43.08 per barrel.  Beginning in the third quarter of 2008, the price of crude oil has been pressured downward as a result of a forecasted decrease in global demand, which is a consequence of the broad economic slowdown.  The 36-month forward strip price for crude oil at the end of the fourth quarter of 2008 was $62.15 per barrel.  At the end of the first quarter of 2009, the 36-month forward contract price remained relatively unchanged at $62.79 per barrel.  On April 28, 2009, the 36-month forward strip price had decreased from the end of the first quarter 2009 by two percent to $61.59 per barrel.  On April 28, 2009, the near month price was $49.92 per barrel, which was substantially flat compared with the March 31, 2009, near month price of $49.66 per barrel.
 
Average quarterly NYMEX natural gas prices decreased 29 percent from the fourth quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009 from $6.82 per Mcf to $4.86 per Mcf.  Natural gas prices have been and continue to be under downward pressure due to concerns regarding high levels of natural gas in storage, larger anticipated imports of liquefied natural gas, and anemic demand.  The 36-month forward strip price for natural gas at the end of the fourth quarter of 2008 was $6.90 per MMBtu.  At the end of the first quarter of 2009, the 36-month forward contract price had decreased by 13 percent to $5.97 per MMBtu.  As of April 28, 2009, the 36-month forward strip price had declined an additional two percent to $5.85 per MMBtu.  On April 28, 2009, the near month price had decreased from the end of the first quarter 2009 by an additional 12 percent to $3.32 per MMBtu.
 
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While changes in quoted NYMEX oil and natural gas prices are generally used as a basis for comparison within our industry, the price we receive for oil and natural gas is affected by quality, energy content, location, and transportation differentials for these products.  We refer to this price as our realized price, which excludes the effects of hedging.  The slowdown in drilling activity in oil producing regions that resulted from the retreat in oil prices from highs in mid-2008 has helped improve pricing differentials, particularly in the Williston Basin.  Differentials for natural gas in the Mid-Continent have widened as regional demand has not kept pace with the growth in supply generated by several successful shale plays in the general vicinity.  Our realized price is further impacted by the result of our hedging contracts that are settled in the respective periods.  We refer to this price as our net realized price.  Our net natural gas and oil price realizations for the three months ended March 31, 2009, were positively impacted by $39.6 million and $16.0 million of realized hedge gains, respectively.
 
Impairments
 
We incurred impairment of proved properties totaling $147.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  A significant decrease in the market price for natural gas, including differentials in effect at March 31, 2009, caused the majority of this non-cash impairment of proved properties.  The largest portion of the impairment was $97.3 million related to assets located in the Mid-Continent region.  We also incurred an impairment associated with proved properties in the Gulf of Mexico and our coalbed methane project at Hanging Woman Basin.  Additionally, we incurred inventory write-downs for the three months ended March 31, 2009, totaling $8.6 million as a result of the decrease in the market value of tubular goods and other inventory items.
 
Hedging Activities
 
Hedging is an important part of our financial risk management program.  The amount of production we hedge is driven by the amount of debt on our consolidated balance sheet and the level of capital commitments and long-term obligations we have in place.  In the case of a significant acquisition of producing properties, we will consider hedging in order to lock in a portion of the economics assumed in the acquisition.  Taking into account all oil and gas production hedge contracts in place at March 31, 2009, we have hedged anticipated future production of approximately 7 million Bbls of oil, 59 million MMBtu of natural gas, and 1 million Bbls of natural gas liquids through the year 2011.  We believe we have established an economic base and cash flow stream for our future operations and our use of collars allows us to participate in a higher oil and gas price environment.  Please see Note 8 – Derivative Financial Instruments of Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information regarding our oil and gas hedges, and see the caption, Summary of oil and gas production hedges in place, later in this section.
 
Net Profits Plan
 
Payments made from the Net Profits Plan have been expensed as compensation costs in the amounts of $3.6 million and $21.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively.  The actual cash payments we make are dependent on actual production, realized prices, and operating and capital costs associated with the properties in each individual pool.  Actual cash payments will be inherently different from the estimated liability amounts.  More detailed discussion is included in the Comparison of Financial Results and Trends section below and in Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements in Part I, Item 1.  An increasing percentage of the costs associated with the payments for the Net Profits Plan are categorized as general and administrative expense as compared to exploration expense.  This is a function of the normal departure of employees who previously contributed to exploration efforts.  We determined that because of the change in circumstances, a greater percentage of the payments should be recorded as general and administrative expense beginning in 2007.  In December 2007, our Board approved an incentive compensation plan restructuring, whereby the Net Profits Plan was replaced with a long-term incentive program utilizing performance shares.  As a result, the 2007 Net Profits Plan pool was the last pool established.
 
-27-
 
 
The calculation of the estimated liability for the Net Profits Plan is highly sensitive to our price estimates and discount rate assumptions.  For example, if we changed the commodity prices in our calculation by five percent, the liability recorded on the balance sheet at March 31, 2009, would differ by approximately $12 million.  A one percentage point decrease in the discount rate would result in an increase to the liability of approximately $8 million, while a one percentage point increase in the discount rate would result in a decrease to the liability of approximately $7 million.  We frequently re-evaluate the assumptions used in our calculations and consider the possible impacts stemming from the current market environment including current and future oil and gas prices, discount rates, and overall market conditions.
 
First Quarter 2009 Highlights
 
Emerging resource play potential.  During 2008 the Haynesville shale, the Eagle Ford shale, and the Marcellus shale resource plays emerged in the exploration and development industry.  We have exposure to each of these plays which, if successful, could provide for significant future growth in reserves and production.  The Haynesville shale emerged early in 2008 in northern Louisiana and East Texas and quickly became the most active resource play in the country.  As a result of our previous Cotton Valley and James Lime activity, we had an established acreage position in the area and now estimate that we have approximately 50,000 net acres that may be prospective for the Haynesville shale.  Our Eagle Ford shale position in the Maverick Basin in South Texas was built through leasing efforts and a joint venture over the course of 2008.  If we earn all of the acreage potential under the joint venture, St. Mary would control roughly 210,000 net acres in this play.  Lastly, late in 2008 we entered into two arrangements that could allow us to access 43,000 net acres in the Marcellus shale in north central Pennsylvania.
 
During the first quarter, we began drilling our first operated wells in the Haynesville and Eagle Ford shales.  Subsequent to quarter-end, our well in the Haynesville shale was completed.  The well did not perform as we anticipated, and we continue to work with our partner and service providers to better understand the well’s performance.  This initial well, drilled in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, is on acreage that represents a relatively small portion of our total Haynesville acreage position.  We are currently drilling our second well targeting the Haynesville in East Texas, where we have a larger portion of our Haynesville acreage.  In the Maverick Basin, we continue to drill our first operated horizontal well targeting the Eagle Ford shale.  In the Marcellus shale, we have tentative plans to drill our first horizontal wells in the second half of 2009.  Our lease terms allow us until the end of 2010 to fulfill our drilling commitments.  We may consider deferring our Marcellus testing until 2010.
 
Financial and production results.  We recorded a net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, of $87.6 million or $1.41 per diluted share, which reflects $147.0 million pre-tax impairment of proved properties, as discussed above, compared to first quarter 2008 results of net income of $95.0 million or $1.48 per diluted share.
 
-28-
 
 


The table below provides information regarding selected production and financial information for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, and the immediately preceding three quarters.  Additional details of per MCFE costs are contained later in this section.